南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 349–360.doi: 10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2019.03.002

所属专题: 测试专题

• 地面沉降 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于KELM地面沉降替代模型的地下水多目标管理模型研究

杨 蕴1*,宋 健2,朱 琳3,吴剑锋2,王锦国1   

  1. 1.河海大学地球科学与工程学院,南京,210098; 2.南京大学地球科学与工程学院,南京,210023; 3.首都师范大学,北京,100048
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-11 出版日期:2019-06-01 发布日期:2019-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 杨 蕴 E-mail:yy_hhu@hhu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0402807),国家自然科学基金(41772254,41402198),河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2018B18714)

Surrogate model based multi-objective optimization model for land subsidence management

Yang Yun1*,Song Jian2,Zhu Lin3,Wu Jianfeng2,Wang Jinguo1   

  1. 1.School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing,210098,China; 2.School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing,210023,China; 3.Capital Normal University,Beijing,100048,China;
  • Received:2019-01-11 Online:2019-06-01 Published:2019-05-31
  • Contact: Yang Yun E-mail:yy_hhu@hhu.edu.cn

摘要: 基于核函数极限学习机(Kernel extreme learning machine,KELM)方法建立地下水-地面沉降耦合的替代模型,与混合多目标算法(Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II,NSGAII)相耦合,实现在地面沉降约束下(沉降速率和地下水位红线)地下水资源合理开发利用和地面沉降防控减灾的多目标优化. 以三维均质多层含水系统中抽水引发的地面沉降算例为对象,采用MODFLOW-2005中的地面沉降模拟子程序(Subsidence for the water table,SUB-WT)模拟地面沉降过程,基于KELM方法,采用线下和线上两种模式建立替代模型,分别构建了基于线下地面沉降替代模型的多目标管理模型(KELM model based multi-objective optimization model for land subsidence management,KELM&MOLS)和基于自适应(线上)替代模型的多目标管理模型(Adaptive KELM&MOLS,AKELM&MOLS). 模拟优化结果显示:(1)基于线上模式训练的替代模型的模拟精度更高,拟合相关系数达0.9988以上,基本接近SUB-WT模拟模型的评价精度;(2)KELM&MOLS优化求解效率提高了15倍,但其搜索的Pareto解的质量最差,AKELM&MOLS求解效率提高了3倍,同时保证了优化解的收敛性和精度.

关键词: 地面沉降, 替代模型, 地下水管理, 自适应训练, 核函数极限学习机

Abstract: A combined simulation-optimization(S-O) model that integrates the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II(NSGAII)with kernel extreme learning machine(KELM)based surrogate model was developed for deriving multiple management strategies for utilization of groundwater resources and disaster mitigation considering the constraints of the rate of land subsidence and groundwater level. In the combined S-O model,the SUB-WT,which is the compaction package of MODFLOW-2005,was utilized to simulate the process of land subsidence induced by groundwater extraction in three-dimensional homogeneous multi-layered aquifer system. The KELM was developed based on off-line and on-line framework and evaluated as an approximate simulator to generate the patterns of groundwater level and land subsidence for reducing huge computational burden. After that,the KELM model based multi-objective optimization model(KELM&MOLS)and the adaptive KELM&MOLS(AKELM&MOLS)for land subsidence management were established and evaluated through a synthetic example application. The simulation results indicate that the adaptive KELM get higher fitting accuracy close to the SUB-WT simulation model,and the correlation coefficient is above 0.9988. The optimization results showed that the AKELM&MOLS did not only improve the prediction accuracy of Pareto-optimal solutions compared with those by the KELM&MOLS,but also maitained the equivalent quality of Pareto optimal solutions compared with those by NSGAII coupled with the original simulation model.

Key words: land subsidence, surrogate model, groundwater management, adaptive training, kernel extreme learning machine

中图分类号: 

  • P641
[1] Koster K,Erkens G,Zwanenburg C. A new soil mechanics approach to quantify and predict land subsidence by peat compression. Geophysical Research Letters,2016,43(20):10792-10799.
[2] Guo H P,Zhang Z C,Cheng G M,et al. Groundwater-derived land subsidence in the North China Plain. Environmental Earth Sciences,2015,74(2):1415-1427.
[3] Cao G L,Han D M,Moser J. Groundwater exploitation management under land subsidence constraint:Empirical evidence from the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain,China. Environmental Management,2013,51(6):1109-1125.
[4] 闫世龙,王焰新,马 腾等. 内陆新生代断陷盆地区地面沉降机理及模拟——以山西省太原市为例. 武汉:中国地质大学出版,2006,2-3.(Yan S L,Wang Y X,Ma T,et al. Mechanism and simulation of land subsidence in the Cenozoic inland faulted basin:A case study of Taiyuan City,Shanxi Province,China. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press,2006,2-3.)
[5] 薛禹群. 论地下水超采与地面沉降. 地下水,2012,6:1-5.(Xue Y Q. Discussion on groundwater overexploitation and ground settlement. Ground Water,2012,6:1-5.)
[6] Teatini P,Tosi L,Strozzi T. Quantitative evidence that compaction of Holocene sediments drives the present land subsidence of the Po Delta,Italy. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,2011,116(B8):B08407,doi:org/10.1029/2010JB008122
[7] Cui Z. Land subsidence induced by the engineering-environmental effect. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2018,10-12.
[8] 杨 蕴,朱 琳,林 锦等. 考虑地面沉降约束的地下水模拟优化管理模型. 南京大学学报(自然科学),2016,52(3):470-478.(Yang Y,Zhu L,Lin J,et al. Simulation-optimization modeling for groundwater management considering land subsidence. Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences),2016,52(3):470-478.)
[9] 宋 健,吴剑锋,杨 蕴等. 基于含水层DNAPL污染修复替代模型的多目标优化研究. 中国环境科学,36(11):3390-3396.(Song J,Wu J F,Yang Y,et al. A Kriging-based surrogate model for multi-objective optimization of DNAPL-contaminated aquifer remediation. China Environmental Science,2016,36(11):3390-3396.)
[10] Hussain M S,Javadi A A,Ahangar-Asr A,et al. A surrogate model for simulation-optimization of aquifer systems subjected to seawater intrusion. Journal of Hydrology,2015,523:542-554.
[11] Chen C W,Wei C C,Liu H J,et al. Application of neural networks and optimization model in conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater. Water Resources Management,2014,28(10):2813-2832.
[12] Ketabchi H,Ataie-Ashtiani B. Evolutionary algorithms for the optimal management of coastal groundwater:a comparative study toward future challenges. Journal of Hydrology,2015,520:193-213.
[13] Song J,Yang Y,Wu J F,et al. Adaptive surrogate model based multiobjective optimization for coastal aquifer management. Journal of Hydrology,2018,561:98-111.
[14] Leake S A,Galloway D L. MODFLOW groundwater mode-user guide to the subsidence and aquifer-system compaction Package(SUB-WT)for water-table aquifers. U S Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 6-A23,2016-12-02. https://pnbs.usgs.gov/tm/2007/06A23/.
[15] Leake S A,Galloway D L. Use of the SUB-WT package for MODFLOW to simulate aquifer-system compaction in Antelope Valley,California,USA ∥ Carreon-Freyre D,Cerca M,Callongn D L. Land subsidence,associated hazards and the role of natural resources development: Proceedings. Santiago de Querétaro,Mexico:IAHS Publication,2010,39:61-67.
[16] Zhu L,Gong H L,Li X J,et al. Land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal in the northern Beijing plain,China. Engineering Geology,2015,193:243-255.
[17] 杜思思. 海河平原地下水与地面沉降模型模拟研究. 博士学位论文. 北京:中国地质大学(北京),2011.(Du S S. Study on the model of groundwater and land subsidence in Haihe river basin. Ph. D. Dissertation. Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2011.)
[18] Huang G B,Zhu Q Y,Siew C K. Extreme learning machine:theory and applications. Neurocomputing,2006,70(1-3):489-501.
[19] Deb K,Pratap A,Agarwal S,et al. A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm:NSGA-Ⅱ. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation,2006,6(2):182-197.
[1] 董少春,种亚辉,胡 欢,黄璐璐. 基于时序InSAR的常州市2015-2018年地面沉降监测[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(3): 370-380.
[2] 曹 群,陈蓓蓓,宫辉力,周超凡,罗 勇,高明亮,王 旭,史 珉,赵笑笑,左俊杰. 基于SBAS和IPTA技术的京津冀地区地面沉降监测[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(3): 381-391.
[3] 吕海敏,沈水龙,严学新,史玉金,许烨霜. 上海地面沉降对轨道交通安全运营风险评估[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(3): 392-400.
[4] 徐成华,谈金忠,骆祖江,李 兆. 地铁盾构施工引发地面沉降三维流固全耦合数值模拟预测[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(3): 409-419.
[5] 叶 超,田 芳,罗 勇,王新惠,田苗壮,崔文君,王立发,雷坤超. 北京地面沉降控制区划及防控措施[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(3): 440-448.
[6] 严学新,杨天亮,林金鑫,黄鑫磊,王建秀. 超深基坑减压降水引发地面沉降的估算及其影响因素分析[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(3): 401-408.
[7] 杨建民,于佳卉,霍王文. 区域性地面沉降形状参数c1与c2间线性关系研究[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(3): 420-428.
[8] 毛 磊,张 岩,刘明遥,龚绪龙,于 军,叶淑君. 江苏沿海地区地面沉降约束下的地下水可采资源量评价[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(3): 429-439.
[9] 罗 跃,严学新,杨天亮,叶淑君,吴吉春. 上海陆域地区地下水采灌与地面沉降的时空特征[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(3): 449-457.
[10] 卢 毅,于 军,龚绪龙,王宝军,魏广庆,季峻峰. 基于DFOS的连云港第四纪地层地面沉降监测分析[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 54(6): 1114-1123.
[11]  杨 蕴1,朱 琳2*,林 锦3,王锦国1.  考虑地面沉降约束的地下水模拟优化管理模型[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 52(3): 470-478.
[12] 贺小桐1,叶淑君1*,于军2,吴吉春1,龚绪龙2. 基于固体颗粒速度场的三维地面沉降模拟[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 51(6): 1268-1278.
[13]  叶淑君 1 ** , 薛禹群 1 , 吴吉春 1 , 李勤奋 2 .  基于修正麦钦特模型的地面沉降模拟:以上海为例*

[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 47(3): 291-298.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 徐扬,周文瑄,阮慧彬,孙雨,洪宇. 基于层次化表示的隐式篇章关系识别[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(6): 1000 -1009 .
[2] 黄华娟,韦修喜. 基于自适应调节极大熵的孪生支持向量回归机[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(6): 1030 -1039 .
[3] 张玉州,张子为,江克勤. 多跑道进离港地面等待问题建模及协同优化[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(1): 132 -141 .
[4] 吴静怡,吴钟强,商琳. 基于Shapelet的不相关情感子序列挖掘方法[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(1): 57 -66 .
[5] 李佳云,吴人杰. 基因转录爆发的建模研究[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(3): 418 -429 .