南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 336.
陈莉莉1,倪 培1*,王国光1,李文生1,杨玉龙2
Chen Lili1,Ni Pei1*,Wang Guoguang1,Li Wensheng1,Yang Yulong2
摘要: 茅坪钨矿是赣南崇义-大余-上犹矿集区资源储量最大的矿床,主要由石英脉型矿体组成,为典型的石英脉型钨矿床. 采用当前国际流行的“流体包裹体组合”(FIA)方法,对黑钨矿及共生石英中包裹体进行了显微测温和激光拉曼探针分析. 结果表明,黑钨矿中原生包裹体均一温度普遍比共生石英高,指示了黑钨矿沉淀早于大部分共生石英,这一结论与岩相学结果一致. 石英中包裹体记录了流体的早期不混溶和晚期混合,而黑钨矿中包裹体只记录了流体的简单冷却作用. 流体的简单冷却是导致黑钨矿沉淀的主要机制. 黑钨矿中除原生包裹体外,还发育少量次生包裹体,但黑钨矿中次生包裹体比共生石英中少. 黑钨矿中次生包裹体均一温度、盐度与石英中原生包裹体均一温度、盐度相似,表明黑钨矿中次生包裹体形成于共生石英形成期间,记录了黑钨矿沉淀后的残余流体特征.
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