南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 235.
李 婷1,张超智1,2*,沈 丹1,袁 阳1
Li Ting1,Zhang Chaozhi1,2*,Shen Dan1,Yuan Yang1
摘要: 由于石墨烯功能材料具有优异的电子、光学等特性,已经被广泛应用在光伏电池、航空航天、生物传感、疾病诊断、细菌抑制、抗病毒材料等领域。随着其广泛的研究和应用,石墨烯和氧化石墨烯衍生物开始在空气、水和土壤中出现。这类物质粒径很小,容易进入生物体,与组织、细胞、细胞器和蛋白质等生物大分子相互作用,导致组织或细胞的功能紊乱。然而目前关于石墨烯及其衍生物的生物体毒性研究还不多。主要综述了近几年石墨烯和氧化石墨烯衍生物对生物体的影响,分析石墨烯相关材料对生物体作用的毒性机理,阐述其生物危害性,为石墨烯类产业发展所需要防范的环境风险提供基础信息,最后提出了对石墨烯及其衍生物进行定量研究生物毒性的重要性,以及含石墨烯类垃圾的处理方法。
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