南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 2731.
莫润阳,王公正
Mo Run-Yang**Wang Gong- Zheng
摘要: 在水一微粒混悬液中控制空化效应,对超声治疗和一些诸如药物输送和细胞标记的新应用中
是非常关键的.本文通过实验研究了微粒大小、表面微结构对空化剂量的影响.首先将葡聚糖包覆的、直
径分别为68 nm,346 nm,1234nm三种氧化铁磁性微粒悬浮在超纯水中形成混悬液,研究了在聚焦超
声作用下微粒大小对惯性空化的影响;然后又研究了直径均为25µm的P(NIPAM-co-AA)-Alq3-SiO2;
P(N7PAM-co-20%AA)-Fe3O4-FITC-SiO2和P(NIPANMco-20%AA)三种表而性质不同的微粒在
水悬浮液中的空化剂量.实验中,所用聚焦换能器中心频率为1. 37 MHz,连续波模式工作.当微粒浓度
为0. 5 mg/mL,直径从68 nm增加到25?m时,对液体的空化阂值进行检测,并与声学相同条件下超纯
水空化剂量进行比较.结果表明:当超纯水中加入微粒后,空化剂量增大,空化剂量与微粒性质如大小、
表而微结构等有关.
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