南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 109115.
夏娟1,高静1,熊御云2,邱晶1,马瑞3,钱进军4**
Xia Juan1,Gao Jing1 ,Xionn Yu-Yun2 ,Qiu Jing1 ,Ma Rui3 ,Qian Jin一Jun4
摘要: 探讨α一突触核蛋白在人神经母细胞瘤(SH-SY5Y)细胞中定位过表达的影响.研究应用
PLVU-SNCA-NES(NLS)-2A EGFP重组慢病毒载体感染SH-SY5Y细胞,通过观察绿色荧光蛋白(EG-
FP)检测目的基因在细胞中的表达情况.形态观察与MTT检测相结合,分析胞质和核定位α-突角虫核蛋
白过表达对SH-SY5Y细胞增殖的影响,同时测定鱼藤酮、H2O2对胞质和核定位a突角虫核蛋白过表达
SH-SY5Y细胞活性的影响.MitoTrackcr染色法测定胞质和核定位a突角虫核蛋白过表达的SH-SY5Y
细胞中线粒体数目的变化.结果发现,α一突触核蛋白胞质定位过表达使得SH-SY5Y细胞培养96 h时活
性显著增强,24 h,48 h,96 h时细胞中线粒体的数目显著增加,增长比率分别为91.18%,41.15%,50.
21%;a一突触核蛋白核定位过表达的SH-SY5Y细胞相对正常细胞表现出较低的细胞活性,在培养48 h,
72 h后细胞存活率显著下降.400 nmol/L鱼藤酮损伤24h后,α-突触核蛋白核定位过表达的SH-SY5Y
细胞活性显著高于正常细胞角藤酮损伤组.50-800?mol/L H2O2处理条件下,α一突触核蛋白的定位过
表达对SH-SY5Y细胞活性的影响并不显著.研究结果表明α一突触核蛋白胞质定位过表达表现出一定
的神经保护作用,α一突触核蛋白核定位过表达也能使SH-SY5Y细胞的活性发生改变.
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