南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 781–789.
谢文静，高抒**
Xie Wer-Jing，Gao Shu
摘要： 不同的气候记录都能起到恢复占气候、占环境的作用.木文以曾纪泽日记为例，将日记资料中
的气象信息定量化分级，获得前器测时代精确到21h以内的高分辨率占气象资料，并统计分析比较了
1870-1890年间北京、长沙、南京三地日记记载时空范围内的降水和云量的特征与差异.印证了前人研
究的水灾事件记录.对比前人研究的厄尔尼诺事件记录，揭示了日记资料中反映的北京和长沙地区降水
对厄尔尼诺事件的不同响应方式:厄尔尼诺年北京冬季显著偏干.北京降雨量最高的年分都是厄尔尼诺
年的次年.长沙地区降雨量增多与厄尔尼诺事件相关性好.这一个案研究表明，从日记中获取高时空精
度的连续气象资料是可行的，通过日记资料集成恢复前器测时代占气候，从而更有证据地研究气候变化
大环境下的时空变化特征是一个有潜力的研究方向.
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