南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 559–564.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

 Inertial cavitation threshold measurements for Optison and SonoVue*

 Wang Xiao-Feng,Zhang Dong,Tu-Juan**
  

  • 出版日期:2015-07-02 发布日期:2015-07-02
  • 作者简介: (Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustic (MOE),lnstitute of Acoustics,
    Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093,China)
  • 基金资助:
     National Basic Research Program(2011CB707900),National Natural Science Foundation of China
    (11074123,10974095,10904068, 10204014),Fundamental Research Funds Ior the Central Universities
    ( 111602040, 1096020409),Natural Science Foundation oI Jiangsu Province of China(BK2011812),
    Priority Academic Program Development oI Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

 Optison和SonoVue超声造影剂的瞬态空化阈值测量

 王萧峰,章东,屠娟
  

  • Online:2015-07-02 Published:2015-07-02
  • About author: (近代声学教育部重点实验室,南京大学声学研究所,南京,210093)

摘要:  Destruction of ultrasound contrast agents(UCAs) and the associated emissions arc very important in some diagnostic and therapeutic applications.The UCA’s acoustic response,especially their inertial cavitation(lC)thresholds, depends on gas content and shell properties of the UCA. In the
present work, transient acoustic emissions induced by lC activities are characterized by broadband noise in the destruction process, which is used as an indicator to determine the lC threshold for UCAs. Experiments were performed to measure the lC thresholds for two kinds of UCAs(Optison and
SonoVue) as a function of the UCAs’concentration and acoustical pulse length.The results show that albumin-shelled UCAs (Optison) might have higher lC threshold than lipid-shelled ones (SonoVue).

Abstract:  超声造影剂(UCAs)是微米量级的由脂类体或者蛋白膜包裹可溶性气体形成的微气泡.其最初在临床上的应用是为了增强超声显影图像的对比度,以提高医学诊断的准确性.随着其临床应用范围的不断扩大以及生命科学的发展,超声造影剂微泡在恶性肿瘤治疗、基因/药物输运或转染、超声止血、骨骼及肌肉系统疾病治疗等方面
的临床治疗作用也口益得到了广泛关注.造影剂微泡在超声作用下会发生膨胀、塌缩乃至剧烈破裂等动力学行为,这一过程被称为超声瞬态空化(lC).空化微泡在剧烈破裂过程中会产生高温、高压、发光发热等物理现象,而与之相关的声学响应和散射效应在一些诊断和治疗应用上也是非常重要的.为了更好的控制和优化超声造影剂微泡瞬态空化所产生的临床疗效,必须对其声学响应有更深的了解,其中尤为重要的是瞬态空化 阈值.一般情况下IC 阈值取决于其内部的气体成分和包膜的性质.在目前的工作中,瞬态空化导致的瞬态散射声信号在破裂过程中通过宽带噪声来表征,它被用来作为决定超声造影剂的瞬态空化阂值的表征量.在不通过的超声造影剂浓度和超声脉冲宽度条件下,通过实验测量了两种超声造影剂(Optison和Sono Vue)的瞬态空化阈值.结果表明蛋白包膜的超声造影剂(Optison)比脂质包膜的超声造影剂(SonoVue)有更高的瞬态空化阂值.

[1]Goldberg B, Raichlen J,Forsberg F. Ultra- sound contrast agents-Basic Principles and clini- cal applications. 2001,2nd ed. London; Martin Dunitz.
[2]Forsberg F,Basude R,Liu J,et al. Effect of filling gasses on the backscattering from con- trast microbubblcs:Theory and in vroo meas-
urements. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. 1999,25:1203一1211.
[3]Postcma M, van Wamel A,Lancee C,et al. Ultrasound-induced encapsulated microbubble phenomena.Ultrasound in Medicine and Biolo
gy, 2004,30:827一840.
[4]Kennedy J. High-intensity focused ultrasound in the treatment of solid tumours. Nature Re- view Cancer, 2005,5:321一327.
[5]Qi S B, Cui W C,Tu J,et al. Microbubble shell characterization using flow cytometry. Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sci-
ences), 2011,47(2); 147-154.(齐水宝,崔炜程,屠娟等.基于流式细胞仪分析超声造影齐包膜特性的实验研究.南京大学学报(自然科学),2011,47(2):147一154).
[6]Chang P,Chen W, Mourad P,et al. Thresh- olds for inertial cavitation in Albunex suspesions under pulsed ultrasound conditions. IEEE
Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,and Frequency Control,2001,48:161一170.
[7]Chen W, Matula T,Brayman A,et al. A com- parison of the fragmentation thresholds and in- ertial cavitation doses of different ultrasound
contrast agents. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, 2003,113:643一651.
[8]Tu J,Hwang J,Matula T,et al. lntravascular inertial cavitation activity detection and quantifi-canon in vivo with Optison. Ultrasound in Med
icine and Biology, 2006,32:1601一1609.
[9]Hwang J,Tu J,Brayman A,et al. Correlation between inertial cavitation dose and endothelial cell damage in vivo. Ultrasound in Medicine and
Biology, 2006,32:1611一1619.
[10]Tu J,MatulaT,Crum L, Inertial cavitation dose produced in Ex Vivo rabbit ear arteries by 1一MHz insonation treatment during infusion
with optison. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biolo- gy, 32:281一288.
[11]Tu J,Guan J,Qiu Y,et al,Estimating the shell parameters of SonoVue microbubbles using light scattering. Journal of the Acoustic Society
of America, 2009,126:2954一2962.
[12]Tu J,Swalwell J,Giraud D, et al. Microbubble sizing and shell characterization using flow cy- tomctry. IEEE丁ransactions on Ultrasonics.
Ferroclectrics, and Frequency Control,2011,58:955一963.
[13]Chen W, Brayman A,Matula T J,et al. Iner- tial cavitation dose and hemolysis produced in vitro with or without Optison. Ultrasound in
Medicine and Biology, 2003,29:725一737.
[14]Chen W, Brayman A,Matula T J,et al.The pulse length-dependence of inertial cavitation dose and hemolysis. Ultrasound in Medicine and
Biology, 2003,29:739一748.







No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!