南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 17.
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杨伟,沈勇**,刘紫赞
Yang Wei,Shen Yong,Liu Zi-Yun
摘要: 通过改变测量设备及数据处理为一法、测量环境、语声阅读材料的选择为一法以及语声样本发声人的选择为一法等,使用语言噪声的测量法,对32个发声人的汉语普通话语声样本进行录制采集分析计
算,得到了不同的汉语普通话的平均频谱曲线.语噪声为一式比别的为一式有着一定的优越性.在南京大学消声室中进行样本采集以提高测量的信噪比.使用多通道数据采集前端录制每个人的语声样本,使用软
件分析得到每个人普通话语声的长期声压频谱,通过主观评测与客观评测的为一法剔除异常数据,使用数学为一法将每个人的长期声压频谱进行自归一化,然后将归一化后的样本进行混录,最终得到不同于已有
汉语普通话的平均频谱.平均频谱可作为语言的产牛、传输、接收及语言信号处理等语言通信系统、电声器件和测试设备的设计依据,并可作为语言扩声系统子加重的依据和典型的观众噪声谱.
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