南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 178–181.

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 高阶模式兰姆波振荡器研究 *

 林 玮, 王佳麒 **   

  • 出版日期:2015-04-09 发布日期:2015-04-09
  • 作者简介: (南京航空航天大学应用物理系, 南京, 211100)
  • 基金资助:
     南京航空航天大学基本科研业务费专项科研项目( NS2010193)

 A high order mode Lamb wave oscillator

Lin Wei , Wang J ia qi
  

  • Online:2015-04-09 Published:2015-04-09
  • About author: (Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, China)

摘要:  本文提出了一种新型的由叉指换能器激发的兰姆波高阶模式振荡器. 由于兰姆波色散和多模式特性, 采用兰姆波高阶模式的高频振荡器振荡器制作工艺相对零阶模式要简单. 为了选择高阶模式兰
姆波振荡器合适的工作模式, 一个工作模式选择器插入到兰姆波延迟线与放大器构成的闭环振荡回路. 实验测量使用的叉指换能器是 127 。86º旋转, Y 轴切割, X 轴传播的铌酸锂制成, 由于工作模式的相速度
远高于零阶模式兰姆波, 所以对于选择工作的 A 13 模式, 经理论计算和实验测量其相速度为 19 652 m/ s, 与此相对应同一叉指换能器的 A 0 模式相速度仅为 3 719 m/s, 因此在此基础上设计的高阶模式振荡器
振荡频率为 46.24M Hz, 比相同叉指激发的零阶模式兰姆波振荡要高 5 . 3 倍. 通过提高振荡频率, 基于该振荡器得到的传感器的精度也将大幅度提高.

Abstract:  n recent years there has been a growing interest in using the Lamb wave devices to fabricate sensors applied to physical, chemical and biological fields. Because the sensitivity of the sensors is dependent on the shift of
the operation frequency induced by the measured physical quantity, the sensitivity of the sensors will increase if the oscillation frequencies increase. T herefore, many researches focused on the increase of the operation frequencies of
the devices, however, the fundamental frequencies of the devices cannot increase limitlessly due to the technical limitation for fabricating interdigital transducers ( IDT) . The propagation characteristics of the high order modes of
Lamb waves are studied here, and a new kind of oscillator using the high order modes Lamb wave excited by IDT is presented with which one can obtain a higher phase velocity and a higher oscillating frequency, and then sensitivity
will be greatly improved. Due to the dispersive and multi mode property of the Lamb wave, the fabrication of high frequency oscillators by using high order modes of the Lamb wave will be easier than the zero order mode Lamb
wave. To select the operating mode of the high mode Lamb wave oscillator, a high order mode selector is inserted between the Lamb wave delay line and the amplifier in the closed oscillating loop. The phase velocity of the
operating order modes Lamb wave is much higher than that of the zero order mode Lamb waves. Experimental measurements are performed on a 127   86 o rotated Y- cut, X propagating lithium niobate plate, with the ratio of the
plate thickness to the fundamental wavelength h/  = 0  94. By the measurement results of the dispersion curve of the Lamb wave, the relation between the wavelength and frequency can be calculated, which is used to determine the
operating frequency. A high order modes Lamb wave with the phase velocity 19 652m/ s is obtained in experiments, the oscillating frequency is 46   24 MHz, whereas the oscillation frequency of the oscillator using the a 0 mode of the
Lamb wave excited by the same IDT is about 8  75 MHz. Thus, the operation frequency, i. e. , the phase velocity, of the high order Lamb mode oscillator is 5.3 times higher than that of the a 0 mode. Therefore the high frequency
oscillator with operating frequency above UHF band can be fabricated much easier by this method, then the sensitivity of the sensor using the new oscillator can be increased greatly.

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