南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 915–918.doi: 10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2023.06.001

• •    下一篇

工程医学

顾宁()   

  1. 南京大学医学院, 南京,210093
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10 出版日期:2023-11-30 发布日期:2023-12-06
  • 通讯作者: 顾宁 E-mail:guning@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61821002);江苏省前沿引领技术基础研究专项(BK20222002)

Engineering medicine

Ning Gu()   

  1. Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
  • Received:2023-10-10 Online:2023-11-30 Published:2023-12-06
  • Contact: Ning Gu E-mail:guning@nju.edu.cn

摘要:

人类历史亦是和疾病的斗争史,在这一过程中医学的发展取得了长足进步,从神秘的巫医和草药医学发展成为包括基础医学、临床医学和公共卫生的现代医学.而医学发展到目前阶段,虽然有了比较精细的分科,但也面临新的挑战,其中包括如何将大量基础医学成果转化到临床医学和公共卫生的具体实践之中.为了解决这一问题,越来越多的科学家开始探索与临床医学专家进行更加紧密的合作,围绕具体临床问题,在深化有关机制研究的过程中帮助研发新仪器、新材料等新技术,在临床医学问题的解决过程中发挥重要作用,逐渐形成了医学领域中一个崭新的交叉学科方向——工程医学.本文简述了工程医学定义、目前发展基础及主要任务,并对未来的发展趋势与挑战进行讨论.

关键词: 工程医学, 生命科学, 学科交叉, 诊疗一体化

Abstract:

Human history is also a journey of the enduring struggle against diseases. Throughout this process,medicine has evolved from mysterious witch doctors and herbal medicine to modern medicine encompassing basic medicine,clinical medicine,and public health. However,the current stage of medical development faces new challenges,particularly in translating extensive basic research findings into practical applications in clinical and public health settings. To overcome this challenge,scientists are increasingly collaborating with clinical experts to address specific clinical problems,contributing to the advancement of innovative technologies,such as novel instruments and materials,through the deepening exploration of fundamental mechanisms. This collaborative endeavor has given rise to a new interdisciplinary field within the medical domain,denoted as engineering medicine (EngMed or EM). This article briefly describes the definition,current development foundation,and key objectives of engineering medicine,and discusses future trends and challenges in this field.

Key words: engineering medicine, life sciences, interdisciplinary, medical theranostics

中图分类号: 

  • R?1
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