南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 590–596.

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基于MSCS的能量方位估计

陈峰*,王彪   

  • 出版日期:2018-05-23 发布日期:2018-05-23
  • 作者简介:江苏科技大学电子信息学院 镇江 212003
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11574120,U1636117)、江苏省自然科学基金(BK20161359)、江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX17_0604)

The MSCS based on Energy spectrum

CHEN Feng*, WANG Biao   

  • Online:2018-05-23 Published:2018-05-23
  • About author:School of Electronic and Information, Jiangsu University of Science andTechnology, Zhenjiang 212003, China

摘要: 针对现有对称压缩MUSIC(MUSIC symmetrical compressed spectrum, MSCS)算法存在解模糊困难的缺点,本文提出一种改进的MSCS方法。与MSCS算法相比,本文首先引入能量的思想,通过利用信号的特征向量和特征值构建一种能量谱函数,然后利用此能量谱函数与现有的MSCS函数进行联合处理,由于MSCS真实源位置处谱峰将会被对应能量谱谱峰放大进而形成新的谱峰,而镜面辐射源位置处谱峰不存在对应能量谱谱峰对其放大,从而形成伪峰,即在半谱范围内,主峰便对应真实源位置;伪峰对应镜面辐射源位置,解决了MSCS方法解模糊困难的弊端。由于新构建的能量谱函数具有较好的抗噪性能,所以本文算法抗噪性相较于MSCS有较大提升。最后仿真实验表明,所提算法在解决MSCS弊端的基础上,且在抗噪性能上有一个较大的提升。

Abstract: The purpose of this work is to solve the problem that the MUSIC symmetrical compressed spectrum (MSCS) algorithm existing now has the shortcoming that it can not distinguish between the real angle and the mirror reflection angle or in other words its solution is ambiguity. As a result, an improved MSCS algorithm is proposed in this paper. In this algorithm, the main peak and pseudo peak are distinguished by means of half spectral search, so that the drawbacks of ambiguity can be solved. Compared with the MSCS algorithm previously, this paper introduced the idea of energy firstly. The eigenvectors and eigenvalues corresponding to the signal are obtained by matrix decomposition. Using the eigenvectors and eigenvalues to construct the energy spectrum function, which contains the orientation information of the signal. Then, do joint azimuth estimation processing using this energy spectrum function and the existing MUSIC symmetrical compressed spectrum function. Secondly, we did combined process on the energy spectrum function and the MSCS function existing now. The peak of the real MSCS source was amplified by the corresponding energy spectrum peak. As a result, a new peak formed there. However, there is not a corresponding energy spectrum peak at the peak of the mirror radiation source. That is why a pseudo peak is formed there. As a result, in the half-spectrum range, the main peak corresponds to the real source position and the pseudo-peak corresponds to the mirror radiation source position which solves the problem of ambiguity well. What’s more, owing to the good anti-noise performance of the energy spectrum function, the anti-noise performance of the algorithm proposed in this paper has greatly improved compared to the anti-noise performance of the MSCS algorithm. Finally, the simulation results also show that the improved MSCS algorithm proposed in this paper not only can overcome the shortcoming of MSCS algorithm, but also can improve the performance of anti-noise to a certain extent.

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