南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 912.
林文荣1,2,殷 勇1,2*,于 革3,赵媛媛4
Lin Wenrong1,2,Yin Yong1,2*,Yu Ge3,Zhao Yuanyuan4
摘要: 通过对扬子浅滩钻孔岩性、沉积结构和构造以及微体古生物组合的综合分析,划分出5个沉积单元,同时结合沉积物定年数据和邻区若干钻孔的地层对比研究,将MIS6阶段以来扬子浅滩的环境演化划分为5个阶段,先后发育河流(MIS6),浅海,近岸浅海,浅海(MIS5),河口湾(MIS3)和浅海(潮流沙席)(MIS1).研究认为MIS6阶段低海面泥沙堆积的河流高地是扬子浅滩形成的古地形基础;MIS3阶段形成的河口湾沉积为扬子浅滩提供了大量的物源,加速了扬子浅滩在地形上的崛起,10 ka~6 ka逐渐建立的辐聚辐散潮流场,以及强潮流的改造为扬子浅滩的形成提供了动力条件.潮流作用形成的砂质沉积概率累积曲线是以滚动总体为主的三段式,频率曲线呈双峰式,与潮流期的粗颗粒搬运堆积和歇流期的细颗粒悬浮物落淤有关.
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