南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 76.
朱一凡1,2,范旭东1,2,梁 彬1,2*,杨 京1,2程建春1,2*
Zhu Yifan1,2,Fan Xudong1,2,Liang Bin1,2*,Yang Jing1,2,Cheng Jianchun1,2*
摘要: 近年来,新型声学器件的发展迅速,比如声学二极管的提出,类比于传统的电学二极管,实现了对声波的整流和非互易(或非对称)的声传播.随后,声学晶体管也被理论上设计和提出.作为新型的声学概念型设备,声学器件呈现了从简单的二端口向三多口甚至多端口的发展趋势(比如声学二极管到晶体管).另一方面,声学超材料是近10年来的热门研究话题.利用声学超材料的亚波长共振效应,可以实现丰富的功能,包括声学斗篷,声学幻像,聚焦透镜,涡旋场和任意波束形成.将超材料单元引入一个旋转对称的多端口系统,实现了无源的复杂声学网络中的声学路径操控.证明了当超材料提供了打破左右对称的附加波矢后,声学系统中只允许向右(或向左)传播.因此实现了声波只能逆时针传播(或顺时针)的无源声学循环器.解析分析了每个超材料单元对声波的偏转角度来预测声传播路线.最后,进一步将三端口循环器拓展到更多端口的情况.
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