南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 6576.
白莹12,薛山3,鲁善海4,朱愿福12,李荣富12, 阮晓红12*
Bai Ying12, Xue Shan3, Lu Shanhai4, Zhu Yuanfu12, Li Rongfu12, Ruan Xiaohong12*
摘要: 在淮河上游重要支流沙颍河流域分布于不同土壤类型的77个代表样点进行表层及深层土壤样品采集,分析土壤氮组成、空间分布特征及其影响要素,以期为优化农业生产管理措施和保护水生态环境提供参考。分析结果表明:沙颍河流域表层土壤氮密度为0.02~0.42 kg?m-2,80%以上区域处于0.20~0.30 kg?m-2之间,平均值高于深层土壤,是土壤氮的主要赋存区域。有机质及降雨量是影响研究区域土壤氮累积的主要因素,富含有机质的冲洪积沉积区域的砂姜黑土表层平均氮密度较高,超过0.28kg?m-2;氮肥施用量大、水肥条件好、土壤有机质含量丰富的水浇地及地下水埋深较深区域表层土壤氮密度高;降雨量与表层土壤氮密度呈显著负相关(R2=-0.58,p<0.05),与深层土壤氮密度呈显著正相关(R2=0.69,p<0.05)。
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