南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 543.
朱宽广1,谢 旻1*,王体健1,杨浩明2,廖镜彪1
Zhu Kuanguang1, Xie Min1*, Wang Tijian1, Yang Haoming2,Liao Jingbiao1
摘要: 根据中国统计年鉴中各地区能源消费资料和人口数据,研究了长三角城市群的人为热排放,对其进行了时间和空间上的分析,讨论了长三角地区的人为热分布特点及影响因素。结果表明,长三角地区的人为热释放量是随时间持续增长的,上海地区的年均人为热通量从1990年的5.47W/m2到2010年增加为14.46 W/m2,江苏和浙江也分别从0.68、0.33 W/m2增加到2.61、1.63W/m2;人为热释放空间分布不均匀,总体上来说还是以城区为高值中心,向郊区逐渐减小,这种分布与人口密度、工业和经济发展程度密切相关。此外,长三角整个区域的人为热通量都高出全国平均值一个量级以上,而且高值区域已经初步连成一片,人为热将对区域气候造成一定影响。从1990年到2000年,长三角16个城市的城区的人为热通量都是稳步增长的;2000年后人为热通量开始快速增长,增长速度最高可达2W/m2/yr。城市人为热排放愈来愈强,对城市局地小气候和空气污染影响将越来越重要。
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