南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 848.
齐小刚,张 权*
Qi Xiaogang,Zhang Quan*
摘要: 与传统的无线网络不同,认知无线电网络中次级用户的链路状态不仅受节点自身移动性的影响,也受主用户干扰的影响,这些原因使得在移动认知无线电网络中进行拓扑控制更加具有挑战性. 针对网络中次级用户与主用户优先级的不同而造成网络拓扑的不稳定问题,提出一种基于主用户预测的链路可用时间的估计模型. 与其他的预测方法相比,将主用户的活动行为作为次用户是否被主用户干扰的依据,而不是简单考虑次级用户是否进入了主用户干扰半径. 基于上述模型估计链路的可用时间,并将其作为改进最大生成树拓扑控制的目标,可以最大化网络拓扑的保持时间,避免频繁地进行网络重构,减小网络拓扑保持的花费. 仿真结果证明,基于主用户活动性的拓扑控制算法对于链路的可用持续时间的估计更加准确,同时也实现了网络拓扑保持时间的最大化.
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