南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 637654.
李聪元,杨 帆,张 宁
Li Congyuan, Yang Fan, Zhang Ning *
摘要: 城市地表能量平衡过程模拟是城市大气边界层数值模式的关键过程之一,但目前的不同参数化的适用性和模拟性能评估工作较少。利用2013年南京市中心市区的湍流热通量的观测数据与单层冠层模式SLUCM、局地气象参数化方案LUMPS、城市能量和水平衡方案SUEWS以及公用陆面模式城市参数化方案CLMU这四个模式的模拟结果进行对比分析。分析表明:1)在能量平衡各项中,各模式对于净辐射的模拟颇好,其均方根误差普遍低于感热项的50%,潜热和储热项模拟较差。2)各模式对净辐射均有低估,其中SLUCM模式模拟最佳,全年平均偏差约7.7%,其均方根误差10-20Wm-2左右;对于感热通量,SUEWS模式模拟较好,日间偏差低于7%;对于潜热通量,则是CLMU模式更佳,特别是夏秋冬三季,平均偏差约12.5%;对于储热项,SLUCM模拟较优,偏差低于10%,各季均方根误差也普遍低于其它模式的50%。3)各模式普遍表现为:秋冬两季模拟优于春夏两季,夜间模拟比日间更佳。本文比较结果为数值模拟中城市冠层模式的选取与改进提供了参考依据。
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