南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 97–.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

 一种新的基于时空轨迹的汇合模式挖掘算法

 杨 宇1,吉根林1*,赵 斌1,黄潇婷2   

  • 出版日期:2018-01-31 发布日期:2018-01-31
  • 作者简介:1.南京师范大学计算机科学与技术学院,南京,210023;
    2.山东大学旅游管理系,济南,250100
  • 基金资助:
     基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41471371,41301142)
    收稿日期:2017-12-08
    *通讯联系人,E-mail:glji@njnu.edu.cn

 A new algorithm for mining gathering pattern from spatio-temporal trajectories

 Yang Yu1,Ji Genlin1*,Zhao Bin1,Huang Xiaoting2   

  • Online:2018-01-31 Published:2018-01-31
  • About author:1.School of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,210023,China;
    2.Department of Tourism Management,Shandong University,Ji’nan,250100

摘要:  现有移动对象聚集模式因为模式定义的不足,无法全面地反映移动对象群体聚集运动.提出一种新的移动对象聚集模式,称为汇合模式,该模式从移动对象群体运动形态出发设计,准确反映群体的变化趋势,有效识别群体聚集运动.汇合模式挖掘过程中使用簇包含关系保证群体之间的关联性,识别群体变化趋势.通过相邻时刻的簇集合进行条件为簇包含的连接操作,实现汇合模式的挖掘.利用移动对象簇之间的空间关系对连接操作进行剪枝,提升汇合模式挖掘的效率.针对汇合模式挖掘中移动对象聚类效率较低的问题,使用四叉树改进DBSCAN(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)聚类算法,进一步提升了汇合模式挖掘算法的性能.利用真实的GPS轨迹数据进行实验,结果表明汇合模式挖掘方法是有效的.

Abstract:  Existing gathering patterns cannot reflect the group gathering movement of moving objects groups in a comprehensive way because of the lack of their definitions.This paper puts forward a new gathering pattern which is called converging pattern.This pattern,designed for modelling for moving objects group,can not only accurately reflect the variation trend but also recognize the gathering movement of the groups.In mining process of the converging pattern,cluster inclusion relationship is applied to ensure the association between clusters which represent the moving objects groups and to reflect the variation trend of these groups.The converging patterns are mined by join operation under the condition of cluster inclusion relationship.In order to improve the efficiency of the mining process,join operation is pruned using spatial relationship between clusters.For improving the efficiency of mobile objects clustering in converging patterns mining,we improve algorithm DBSCAN(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) by using the quad tree.Finally,experiment results based on the real-life trajectory data of GPS show that the algorithm for mining converging patterns is effective and efficient.

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