南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 1081.
赵天娜1,米据生1*,解 滨2,梁美社1,3
Zhao Tianna1,Mi Jusheng1*,Xie Bin2,Liang Meishe1,3
摘要: 决策粗糙集提供了处理不确定数据和风险数据决策问题的一个新方法,基于决策粗糙集的三支决策理论是典型的风险决策理论的推广.传统的直觉模糊粗糙集采用一对三角模与蕴涵算子来构造逻辑算子,未考虑属性之间的差别,而多伴随直觉模糊粗糙集采用多个伴随对构造逻辑算子,更好地体现了用户偏好.构造了多伴随直觉模糊粗糙集模型,研究了基于多伴随直觉模糊粗糙集的三支决策.首先,定义了乐观多伴随直觉模糊粗糙集,并用于处理直觉模糊数的复杂计算问题;然后利用隶属函数和非隶属函数计算损失函数,通过期望损失函数对事件对象进行评估,进一步构造了相应的三支决策模型;基于期望损失函数值最小的原则诱导出三支决策,并得到相应决策的风险值.此模型中期望损失函数的构造是基于支持度与非支持度两种度量的综合讨论,考虑更全面,更能有效地反映实际生活情况,满足用户偏好.最后用医学诊断的例子来验证该模型的有效性.
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