南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 686.
傅秀章1,2*,曹 玥1,刘 珏3
Fu Xiuzhang1,2*,Cao Yue1,Liu Jue3
摘要: 教堂并不是中国固有的建筑形式,其通过西方传教士传入中国,在中国又经历了多年变迁,最终形成了与西方传统教堂大相径庭的中国风格.教堂是传道的重要场所,对室内声场有着特殊的要求,而这些要求又与教堂的功能有着密不可分的关系.为了研究不同时期教堂内部形式、材料等对教堂声学性能的影响,探讨教堂功能与声学需求之间的关系,通过对部分地区的多座教堂进行实地测试以及软件模拟分析等方法,对不同时代、规模、平面形式的教堂进行了比较研究,并对使用者(包括神职人员和信众等)的听觉感受进行了随机调查.通过对实测、模拟以及主观调查的结果进行对比分析后,得出结论:(1)不同时期的教堂的主要声学指标存在着较大的差异;(2)专门进行过声学设计的教堂声学指标明显优于未经设计的教堂;(3)即使教堂的混响时间明显过长,在实际使用上似乎也没有特别的影响.
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