南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 681.
郭文成1,2,闵鹤群1,2*
Guo Wencheng1,2,Min Hequn1,2*
摘要: 基于声有限元数值方法研究了有限大背腔单层微穿孔板吸声体的吸声特性.首先,建立了该类单层微穿孔板吸声体的有限元数值模型,并采用等效电路法对其准确性进行了验证.然后,基于已验证的仿真模型讨论了有限大背腔单层微穿孔板吸声体的斜入射吸声性能,以及背腔宽深比对其扩散场吸声系数的影响规律.结果显示,在正入射条件下,单层微穿孔板吸声体的吸声性能主要受到有限大背腔非切向模态的影响,而在斜入射条件下,主要受到切向模态的影响;不同入射角度的声波会激发有限大背腔不同的切向模态,从而改善单层微穿孔板吸声体的高频吸声性能;调整背腔宽深比能有效控制单层微穿孔板吸声体扩散场吸声系数曲线高频吸声峰的位置,并且存在最佳宽深比使其同时具有较高的吸声系数和较宽的吸声频带.本文可为噪声控制工程和室内声学设计提供有用的参考.
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