南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 333.
李俊余1,2,王 霞1,2*,刘庆凤3
Li Junyu1,2,Wang Xia1,2*,Liu Qingfeng3
摘要: 构造形式背景、协调决策形式背景和不协调决策形式背景的统一模型,并提出不同形式背景的概念格的属性约简的定义和方法.首先,定义对象幂集上的一种等价关系,并利用该等价关系给出属性定向概念格的协调近似表示空间的概念.其次,针对不同形式背景构造相应地协调近似表示空间.特别地,构造不协调决策形式背景的四类协调近似表示空间,分别为分布协调近似表示空间、最大分布协调近似表示空间、下协调近似表示空间和上协调近似表示空间.最后,给出协调近似表示空间的属性约简的定义,并利用可辨识矩阵给出属性约简集的判定定理.分析表明,形式背景和决策形式背景(包括协调的和不协调的)都可看作是协调近似表示空间的特殊形式,且形式背景的属性约简恰好对应协调近似表示空间的属性约简.因此,协调近似表示空间的属性约简方法可以在一定程度上降低由形式背景的复杂性带来的概念格的属性约简的复杂性.
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