南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 326.
李禾澍,王 栋*,王远坤
Li Heshu,Wang Dong*,Wang Yuankun
摘要: 规划合理的水文站网能够充分反映水文时空变异特征.站网优化力求以最少的站点数目收集尽可能准确详尽的信息.建立了一种基于信息熵的多目标水文站网优化模型,基于信息熵原理,以站点间互信息最小为原则对站点进行排序,形成站点组合多种方案;构建由联合熵百分比、平均互信息和Nash?Sutcliffe效率系数(NSC)组成的评价函数对站点组合进行信息承载量评价;运用多目标优化求解方法求得最优解.对黄河支流伊洛河流域多年月流量序列进行了实例分析,结果表明:伊洛河流域水文站网可去除冗余站点;优化后的站网仍可提供足量信息.所建立水文站网优化模型综合考虑了站网的信息总量、信息重叠量和数据波动三项指标,并结合多目标优化方法求解,满足了对站网信息量作定量分析的需要以及在多目标下进行站网优化的要求,是一种合理有效的站网优化方法,对于水资源的规划管理具有重要作用.
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