南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 1121.
贾鸣华1,2,张兴敢1,2*
Jia Minghua1,2,Zhang Xinggan1,2*
摘要: 移动终端的运动导致接收信号产生多普勒频移,增大了系统误码率,影响整个系统通信质量.接收端信号产生多普勒频移是由收发端之间相对径向运动产生的,通过多普勒频率估计和补偿可以解决由此导致的误码问题.研究了收发端相对高速运动时多普勒频移补偿尚存在的精确度不高和实时性不好的问题,期望有更好的补偿方法.研究结果表明高速运动中的横向运动分量会使多普勒展宽,形成线性调频信号效应,导致通信系统产生误码,且无法用常规频移方法补偿.进一步研究了高阶多普勒谱估计及其补偿方法.研究表明高阶谱主要是由横向运动和径向加速运动形成的,高阶谱补偿可以解决包括相对横向运动和径向加速运动的大部分运动对通信系统的影响.仿真结果表明结合常规多普勒谱估计和本文提出的高阶多普勒估计并对接收信号进行补偿能有效恢复信号并降低误码率.
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