摘要: 弹道导弹目标识别是导弹防御系统的重要环节.用于弹道导弹识别的特征通常包括RCS特征、极化特征、雷达高分辨一维距离像(HRRP)、ISAR像、微动特征等.研究目标散射中心模型,给出了基于散射中心理论的HRRP特征.弹道导弹在释放诱饵过程中,弹头和诱饵在结构和质量上的差别会表现在微运动特征上,据此构建了弹头及诱饵的微运动模型,得到弹头进动模型及诱饵摆动模型,对所建模型回波进行短时傅里叶变换(STFT),提取时频脊得到微动特征.弹头及其诱饵有着丰富的结构信息,仅依靠单一特征识别弹头目标效果并不理想.提出综合HRRP特征与微动特征的多特征联合识别方法,对联合的多特征采用主成分分析(PCA)降维,采用支持向量机(SVM)作为分类算法,仿真结果表明,联合HRRP特征与微动特征并通过PCA降维后弹头识别率得到明显提升.
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