南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 939.
吴 琼,柏业超*,张兴敢
Wu Qiong,Bai Yechao*,Zhang Xinggan
摘要: 目前隐身技术、空间小目标探测以及行星防御等应用领域对雷达系统的性能提出更高要求,随着量子信息技术和量子计算机的发展,利用量子技术改进远程传感器系统并提高传感器灵敏度已成为众多科学领域的研究热点.初步研究结果表明,依赖于少量纠缠叠加光子的量子雷达与不采用纠缠光子的雷达相比,其分辨率以二次方的速率提高.同时,对于同一个目标,量子雷达比传统雷达的有效探测距离更远,且量子散射截面旁瓣为射频隐身目标的探测提供了一种新方法.介绍了量子雷达的基本概念和分类、探测机理,并从干涉测量的角度出发,重点分析了干涉量子雷达的几种不同测量方法的性能.对比分析相位估计误差和目标距离估计误差,给出了测量方法所达到的量子极限以及系统所达到的超级灵敏度区域.
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