In recent years，the stealth technology is becoming more and more common which promotes the development of the anti-stealth technology and puts forward higher requirements on the performance of radar system.Also，spatial small target detection and planetary defense need high performance of remote sensors.Therefore it has become a hot research topic to improve the remote sensor system and improve the sensor sensitivity by using quantumtechnology with the development of quantum information and quantum computers.In addition，quantum operation technology also helps to design and implement quantum sensor hardware.All above have prompted the birth of quantum radar which can detect，identify and distinguish the RF stealth platforms and weapons systems.Preliminary study results show thatquantum radar depending on a small amount of photons entangled superposition has a quadratic increase of resolution when compared to that without entangled photons.For the same target，quantum radar has farther detection distance than the traditional radar and application of quantum radar cross section side lobe provides a new detection method for RF stealth target.This paper introduces the basic concept and classification of quantum radar，detection mechanism，and analyzes the performance of several different measurement methods based on the perspective of interferometry for interferencequantum radar.Phase estimation error and target distance estimation error points out the quantum limit of measuring methods and system super sensitivity area.
Wu Qiong，Bai Yechao*，Zhang Xinggan.
Performance analysis of measurement methods for interference quantum radar[J]. Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences), 2016, 52(5): 939
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 杨建宇．雷达技术发展规律和宏观趋势分析．雷达学报，2012，1(1)：19－27.(Yang J Y．Development laws and macro trends analysis of radar technology.Journal of Radars，2012，1(1)：19－27.) [2] Nielsen M A，Chuang I L．Quantum computation and quantum information.Landon：Cambridge University Press，2000，202－340. [3] Lanzagorta M．Quantum Radar San Rafael CA.USA：Morgan & Claypool，2011，56－76. [4] 肖怀铁，刘 康，范红旗．量子雷达及其目标探测性能综述．国防科技大学学报，2014，36(6)：140－145.(Xiao H T，Liu K，Fan H X．Overview of quantum radar and target detection performance.Journal of National University of Defense Technology，2014，36(6)：140－145.) [5] 葛家龙．量子成像和量子雷达在遥感探测中的发展评述．中国电子科学研究院学报，2014，9(1)：1－9.(Ge J L．Review of the development of quantum imaging and quantum radar in remote sensing.Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology，2014，9(1)：1－9.) [6] Minozzi M，Bonora S，Sergienko A V，et al.Optimization of two-photon wave function in parametric down conversion by adaptive optics control of the pump radiation.Optics Letters，2013，38(4)：489－491. [7] Benjamin J M，Nicholas TP，Justin B S，et al.Multiphoton quantum interference in a multiport integrated photonic device.Nature Communications，2013，4(1356)：1－7. [8] Emary C，Trauzettel B，Beenakker C W J．Entangled microwave photons from quantum dots.Physical Review Letters，2005，95(127401)：1－4. [9] 吴青林，刘 云，陈 魏等．单光子探测技术．物理学进展，2010，30(3)：296－306.(Wu Q L，Liu Y，Chen W，et al.Single photon detection.Progress in Physics，2010，30(3)：296－306.) [10] Lloyd S．Enhanced sensitivity of photodetection via quantum illumination.Science，2008，321(5895)：1463－1465. [11] Oppenheim J，Wehner S．The uncertainty principle determines the nonlocality of quantum mechanics.Science，2010，330(6007)：1072－1074. [12] Giovannetti V，Lloyd S，Maccone L．Quantum-enhanced measurements：beating the standard quantum limit.Science，2004，306(5700)：1330－1336. [13] Giovannetti V，Lloyd S，Maccone L．Advance in quantum metrology.Nature Photonics，2011，5(4)：222－229. [14] Gilbert G，Hamrick M，Weinstein Y S．Practical quantum interferometry using photonic NOON states.In：Eric J D，Andrew R P，Howard E B．Proceedings of SPIE.Orlando：The International Society for Optical Engineering，2007，9. [15] Smith J F．Quantum entangled radar theory and a correction method for the effects of the atmosphere on entanglement.In：Eric J D，Andrew R P，Howard E B．Proceedings of SPIE.Orlando：The International Society for Optical Engineering，2009，457. [16] Didomenico L D，Lee H，Dowling J P．Quantum interferometric sensors.In：Manijeh R，Gail J B．Proceedings of SPIE.San Jose：Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices，2004：169－176. [17] Gilbert G，Weinstein Y S．Aspects of practical remote quantum sensing.Journal of Modern Optics，2008，55(19－20)：3283－3291.
PDF(1024764 KB)
