淮河流域浅层地下水氮污染阻断优先控制区识别

南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 103–114.

淮河流域浅层地下水氮污染阻断优先控制区识别

郑倩琳1,2，王妍妍1,2，闫雅妮1,2，廖曼1,2，马腾1,2*

出版日期:2016-01-27 发布日期:2016-01-27
作者简介:(1.中国地质大学(武汉)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430074;2.中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北,武汉,430074)
基金资助:
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07204-003-04)
收稿日期:2015-11-22
*通讯联系人,E-mail:mateng@cug.edu.cn

Identification of prior control areas for nitrogen pollution blocking in shallow groundwater in Huai River Basin

Zheng Qianlin1,2, Wang Yanyan1,2, Yan Yani1,2, Liao Man1,2, Ma Teng1,2*

Online:2016-01-27 Published:2016-01-27
About author:(1. State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan, 430074,China; 2. School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan, 430074,China)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 地下水向地表水排氮是地表水氮污染的主要来源之一.如何从水循环角度有效控制地下水中的氮向地表水排泄是地表水氮污染控制的关键问题,而如何从流域尺度识别出哪些是地下水向地表水排氮的高风险区域,则是阻控地下水向地表水排氮的难点.为此提出了地下水氮污染阻断优先控制区的定义和识别方法,以淮河流域为研究区,从地下水与地表水的相互作用关系、地下水氮污染程度和地下水遭受氮污染的风险三方面,按照优先治理地下水—地表水相互作用强、氮污染等级高、特殊脆弱性高的原则识别淮河流域浅层地下水氮污染阻断优先控制区.本研究为大流域尺度的地下水—地表水氮污染综合防控提供了新思路.

Abstract: Groundwater discharge is one of the primary sources of surface water nitrogen pollution. For the nitrogen pollution problem at the basin scale, the key problem to control nitrogen pollution is to control nitrogen pollutant in groundwater discharge to surface water, and the real difficulty to block nitrogen discharge is identification of the high risk areas where groundwater discharge nitrogen to surface water. In this study, we proposed the definition and identification methods of prior control areas for nitrogen pollution blocking in groundwater, and identified prior control areas of levels I, II and III in Huai River Basin(HRB) on the base of the interaction of groundwater and surface water, groundwater nitrogen pollution degree and groundwater nitrogen pollution risk. The fundamental principle is prior control over areas of high interactions between surface water and groundwater, high concentration of nitrogen pollutants and high risk of nitrogen pollution. This study provides a novel train of thought for comprehensive prevention and control of groundwater-surface water nitrogen pollution at basin scale.

郑倩琳1,2，王妍妍1,2，闫雅妮1,2，廖曼1,2，马腾1,2*. 淮河流域浅层地下水氮污染阻断优先控制区识别[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 52(1): 103–114.

Zheng Qianlin1,2, Wang Yanyan1,2, Yan Yani1,2, Liao Man1,2, Ma Teng1,2*. Identification of prior control areas for nitrogen pollution blocking in shallow groundwater in Huai River Basin[J]. Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences), 2016, 52(1): 103–114.

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