南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 11261131.
茹媛1,邵雪2,赵浩1,黄婉晴2,潘鹏飞1,王巍1*
Ru Yuan1, Shao Xue2, Zhao Hao1, Huang Wanqing2, Pan Pengfei1, Wang Wei1*
摘要: 压电超声换能器中,压电振子谐振频率的漂移是导致换能器输出功率降低和振幅不稳定的主要原因。本文利用稀土超磁致伸缩材料Tb-Dy-Fe(TDF)合金与压电陶瓷材料Pb(Zr,Ti)O3(PZT)构成磁电复合压电振子,基于磁致伸缩材料的 效应及复合材料的磁-力-电耦合乘积作用,实现了直流磁场对压电复合振子谐振频率的实时调控。实验结果表明,在直流磁场的作用下,压电复合振子的谐振频率随磁场的增加发生明显偏移。当磁场强度为400 mT时,谐振频率的最大偏移量约为15kHz。利用磁电耦合理论,数值模拟谐振频率随磁场的偏移与实验结果符合较好。同时,理论研究了磁致伸缩相的体积分数对磁场调控谐振频率偏移的影响。结果表明,随着磁致伸缩相体积分数增加,谐振频率随磁场的偏移逐渐加大。该研究为压电超声换能器中控制谐振频率漂移提供理论及实验基础,并为提高磁调谐灵敏度提供有效途径。
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