南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 1075–1083.

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不同增温条件下松嫩草原狗尾草植硅体的形态特征研究

喻皓1 ,介冬梅2,姜洪涛1*,王海涛3,王楠4   

  • 出版日期:2015-09-08 发布日期:2015-09-08
  • 作者简介:(1.南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210046,中国;2.东北师范大学地理科学学院,长春 130024,中国;3.香港中文大学地理与资源管理学系香港999077中国;4.中国科学院地理研究所北京100101,中国)
  • 基金资助:
    环保公益项目(No.201109067),国家自然科学基金(No.40971116)

The orphological analysis of phytolith in Green Foxtail on Songnen grassland in different warming conditions

Yu Hao1,2,Jie Dongmei2,Jiang Hongtao1*,Wang Haitao3,Wang Nan4
  

  • Online:2015-09-08 Published:2015-09-08
  • About author:(1.School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing,210046,China;2.School of Geographical Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,130024,China;3.Department of Geography and Resource Management,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,999077,China;4.Institute of Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101,China)

摘要: 本文以中国吉林省长岭县为实验基地,运用开顶式气室法(OTC)对松嫩草原狗尾草进行增温种植实验,采用湿式灰化法提取其中的植硅体进行观察统计,以探讨松嫩草原狗尾草中植硅体的形态特征及其随模拟增温的变化规律,得到以下结果与结论:(1)松嫩草原狗尾草中的植硅体可分为哑铃、尖形、帽形、棒形及毛发形5个大类亚类,其中哑铃形植硅体百分比率最高,其次是尖形,其他类型则百分比率较少。(2)帽形、棒形毛发形植硅体的百分比率随着温度的升高而减少,哑铃形尖形植硅体的百分比率随温度升高而增加。(3)亚,随着温度的升高,狗尾草中植硅体形态趋于褶皱。(4)模拟增温促进了狗尾草中哑铃形植硅体的发育。

Abstract: Using Open-Top Chamber (OTC) method to simulate different warming conditions of raising green foxtail on Songnen grassland. Some well-grown green foxtail were transplanted into three OTCs with different extents of warming. In order to receive more accurate results, a comparative experiment in natural environment was set next to the OTCs. Phytoliths were extracted from green foxtail by wet cinefaction method.The paper analyses the morphology and percentages of different phytoliths to study their respective change rules in accordance with different temperatures. Four conclusions were come into shape:(1) Phytoliths in green foxtail are classified into five main classes, namely, the bilobate, point-shaped, hat-shaped,elongate, hair-shaped and tracheid, and thirteen subclasses. Of all phytolith types,the bilobate takes the highest percentage of 51.33%,followed by the point-shaped of 34%,while other types take rarely.(2) The percentage of hat-shaped,elongate and hair-shaped phytolith reduces along with growing temperature in the simulated greenhouse while that of the bilobate and point-shaped increase.Moreover,hat-shaped and hair-shaped phytoliths respond significantly to warming.Hat-shaped phytolith takes less than 5%,but the percentage of change in the amplitude reaches 3%; the percentage of change in hair-shaped phytolith turns out 2% while it is only 4.67% of the total.Other types have relatively small changes.(3) The morphology of phytolith in green foxtail tends to wrinkle under the warming treatment.When it comes to the bilobate,the split-degree of the end of the bilobate becomes larger because of the artificial simulated temperature gradient. The percentage in the hat-shaped with echinate raised from 50% to 80.12% while hat-shaped with flat reduces from 50% to 19.88%.The morphological changes of elongate phytoliths also reflect the argument above.(4) The warming treatment promotes the growth of bilobate phytolith.The average length of bilobate increases 1.9 um and average width increases 0.59 um under the warming conditions.

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