南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 593–601.

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 基于地貌情势的辐射沙脊群潜在土地资源分析

 葛小平1*,丁贤荣1,康彦彦2,高恒娟1,周虹宏1,王鑫浩1   

  • 出版日期:2014-09-11 发布日期:2014-09-11
  • 作者简介: (1.河海大学水文水资源学院,南京,210098;2.河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,南京,210098)
  • 基金资助:
     国家海洋公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201005006),江苏省基础研究计划(自然科学基金)资助项目(BK2012414)

 Potential land resources analysis of the radial sand ridges based on the geomorphological situation

 Ge Xiaoping1, Ding Xianrong1, Kang Yanyan2, Gao Hengjuan1, ZhouHonghong1, Wang Xinghao1   

  • Online:2014-09-11 Published:2014-09-11
  • About author: (1. College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University,
    Nanjing, 210098, China;
    2. College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University
    Nanjing, 210098, China)

摘要:  针对江苏沿海开发尤其是辐射沙脊群海域潜在土地资源开发、利用和保护问题,本文以维护辐射沙脊群宏观地貌情势为前提基础,以滩涂地形为数据源,采用起围高程为指标,分析了不同开发强度下辐射沙脊群潜在土地资源的数量与分布;以低潮特征的多时相遥感影像为数据源,采用滩涂遥感低潮出露重现率这一稳定性间接特征为指标,重点分析了条子泥、高泥、东沙这三个匡围核心区不同稳定性分级的潜在土地资源质量特征与分布;结合围垦规划需求探讨了条子泥等匡围核心区适宜围垦规模特征。结果表明,(1)根据不同起围高程,辐射沙脊群潜在土地资源数量巨大,可达1552~6827km2,其中沙洲潜在土地资源面积约为480~4141 km2;(2)根据1973-2011年近40年和2005-2014年近10年低潮特征遥感影像的稳定性特征分析,以理论深度基面0米为界,条子泥、高泥和东沙稳定区优质土地资源面积总量分别为605.65 km2和762.77 km2,稳定等级呈圈层状分布,内部为稳定区,主要分布在沙脊中心滩脊线两侧,其次为基本稳定区,受潮沟活动影响反复冲刷,最外围则为不稳定区,出露较少;(3)条子泥、高泥和东沙三者,最适宜的匡围高程为废黄河口基面0米,局部区域东沙可降低至理论深度基面0米以上,适宜匡围规模为612~712km2。

Abstract:  The development, utilization and protection of the potential land resources of the radial sand ridges are important for the Jiangsu coast. This article based on topographic data of tidal flats, considering geomorphology situation of radial sand ridges, focused on acquiring the amount and distribution of potential land resources under different development intensity with different reclaimed elevation. Using multi-temporal remote sensing images in low tide, stability of potential land resources was analyzed by calculating outcropping repetition rate of tidal flats. Appropriate scale reclamation and layout of Tiaozini-Gaoni-Dongsha as the main zone of radial sand ridges was illustrated from the land demand and different reclaimed elevation. The results showed that: (1) potentially land resources was huge and the area is from 1552 to 6827km2, which contained 480 to 4141 km2 in sandbar according to different reclaimed elevations; (2) on the basis of stable level analysis during 40 years(1973~2011)and 10 years(2005~2014), the area of Tiaozini and Gaoni above 0 meter (theoretical) respectively are 605.65 km2 and 762.77 km2 (the stable area is distribute on interior of sand ridges, the secondary stable area around the key stable area and was eroded by repeated tidal creeks, and the peripheral area is instability region which is less exposed); and (3) the most appropriate reclaimed elevation interval is between 0 m (the Old Yellow River Datum) and the 0m (Chart Datum). In this case, a large space can be silted conserved. The stable zone above the 0m (the Old Yellow River Datum) should be the priority in the reclamation planning.

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