中国东部地区城市化及土地用途改变对区域温度的影响*

南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 679–691.

中国东部地区城市化及土地用途改变对区域温度的影响*

孙敏，汤剑平**，许春艳

出版日期:2015-05-14 发布日期:2015-05-14
作者简介: (南京大学大气科学学院，南京，210093)
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973) 2010 CB428500, 2011CB952000)，国家自然科学基金(40705029,40830639),
公益性行业(气象)科研专项项日GYHY201006018

Impact of urbanization and land-use change on regional temperature in eastern China

Sun Min，Tang Jian一Ping，Xu Chun-Yan

Online:2015-05-14 Published:2015-05-14
About author: (School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093，China)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于经过非均一性检验及订正前后1979-2003年中国东部地区130个气象台站的口平均、最高和最低温度常规观测资料，利用研究区域内气象台站常规观测资料和NCEP/NCAR(Thc National
Centers for Atmospheric Prediction and the National Center for Atmosphetic Research)再分析资料温度变化趋势的差值，木文定量考察了研究区域内城市化及上地利用类型改变对区域温度气候趋势的贡献.
研究结果显示，经过订正后的台站观测数据具有一定的可信度，比订正前更具合理性.城市化及上地利用类型的改变造成了研究区域内城镇气象站点口平均、最高和最低温度的上升，其中口最低温度的上升
程度大于口最高温度，从而导致了口较差温度的卜降.进一步研究表明，从1980年代后期开始，城镇气象站点的口平均和最低温度明显上升.从不同季节来看，冬季是区域温度变化趋势最为明显的季节，但
却是城市化及上地利用类型改变对区域温度气候趋势贡献最小的季节，对研究区域温度气候趋势贡献最大的季节为夏季.

Abstract: In-homogeneities in the round routine observational daily mean/maximum/minimum temperature series from 1979 to 2003 at 130 meteorological stations situated in the cast of China arc analyzed by using the Multiple
Analysis of Scrics for Homogenization (MASH) software package. Based on the homogenized temperature series,the influence of urbanization and land-use change on regional temperature is quantitatively evaluated by calculating
the differences between the temperature trends of observation and NCEP/NCAR rcanalysis data. Results indicate that homogenized data series arc more reliable and reasonable than unadjusted ones. Urbanization and the change of
land-use contribute to the increase of daily mean/maximum/minimum temperature.The increase of daily minimum temperature is significantly greater than that of the daily maximum temperature，which causes the decrease of
diurnal temperature range. Moreover, the daily mean and minimum temperature have visibly increased since later 1980^_S, which means the urbanization and land-use change have significant impact on the daily mean and minimum
temperature after later 1980x. And the decade moving-average observation minus rcanalysis (OMR) values of the daily maximum temperature arc minus，especially after earlier 1990x, It is probably because the daily maximum
temperature is less affected by urbanization, but is more influenced by other land-use change (such as the increase of the farmland，vegetation and water coverage).For all the seasons, although the greatest increase of the regional
temperature is in the winter, the contribution of the urbanization and land-use change to the regional temperature in the studied area is minimum in the winter while maximum in the summer.

孙敏，汤剑平**，许春艳. 中国东部地区城市化及土地用途改变对区域温度的影响*
[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 47(6): 679–691.

Sun Min，Tang Jian一Ping，Xu Chun-Yan
. Impact of urbanization and land-use change on regional temperature in eastern China
[J]. Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences), 2011, 47(6): 679–691.

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