江苏沿岸大型绿藻主要物种及其季节性变化*

南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 470–480.

江苏沿岸大型绿藻主要物种及其季节性变化*

穆新武¹²陆勤勤³，胡传明³，沈颂东⁴，胡希亮⁵，张涛²王苗苗¹，朱建一²，许璞2^**

出版日期:2015-04-21 发布日期:2015-04-21
作者简介: (1.南京师范大学生命科学学院，南京，210097;2.常熟理工学院生物与食品工程学院，常熟,215500;
3.江苏省海洋水产研究所，南通，226001;.苏州大学医学部，苏州，215123;
5.连云港市水产养殖公司，连云港，222042)
基金资助:
江苏海域绿潮lX害调查及其预测与防控研究专项(苏计海2009-44)

Main species and seasonal changes of large green algae in the Jiangsu coastal area

Mu Xin Wul¹²，Lu Qin一Qin³Hu Chuan-ming³Shen Song Done⁴，Hu Xi一Liang⁵Zhanh Tao² ,Wang Miao-Mliao^l，Zhu Jian一Yi²，Xu Pu²

Online:2015-04-21 Published:2015-04-21
About author: (1 .School of Lifc Science，Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097，China; 2. School of Biology
and Food Engineering, Changshu institute of Technology, Changshu，215500，China; 3. Jiangsu
Institute of Marine Fisheries, Nantong, 226001，China; 4. Medical College，Soochow University,
Suzhou，215123，China;5. Lianyungang Aquatic Breeding Farm, Lianyungang, 222042，China)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用形态学与分子生物学手段，调查并分析了江苏沿岸水域大型绿藻物种、数量及其时空变化规律等主要生物学特征.结果表明，该区域大型绿藻的优势种为缘管浒苔(Ulva linza，Linnaeus)和浒
苔(U. prolifera O. F. Muller).藻体形态随栖息地、生长季节等发生较大变化.大型绿藻生物量呈南高北低的趋势，在春末夏初达到顶峰，随后快速卜降，与江苏以北黄海海域漂浮浒苔相比差异明显.黄海绿
潮的来源复杂，分子标记法和形态学观察方法的判定仍有不足，还需要更深入的开展生物学研究工作.

Abstract: We used the methods of morphology and molecular biology to investigate the biological characteristics (species, biomass and spatiotemporal variation) of the green tide algae collected from the Jiangsu coastal area.The
results showed that Ulva lima Linnacus and U. prolifera O.F. Muller are the dominant species in the area. A clear variation exists in different habitats and growing seasons.The biomass of green algae was higher in the south
than in the north, In the late spring and early summer, the biomass reached its peak in amount and then declined rapidly. Morphological and molecular comparisons revealed that the green algae found in the investigated locations
have significant differences from the bloorrrforming algae found in the Yellow Sea, However, the origin of green tide cannot be clearly identified yet only by means of molecular markers and morphological observations at the current
stage More study should be done to track the origin of the Ulva bloom in the Yellow Sea.

穆新武¹²陆勤勤³，胡传明³，沈颂东⁴，胡希亮⁵，张涛²王苗苗¹，朱建一²，许璞2^**
. 江苏沿岸大型绿藻主要物种及其季节性变化*
[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 47(4): 470–480.

Mu Xin Wul¹²，Lu Qin一Qin³Hu Chuan-ming³Shen Song Done⁴，Hu Xi一Liang⁵Zhanh Tao² ,Wang Miao-Mliao^l，Zhu Jian一Yi²，Xu Pu². Main species and seasonal changes of large green algae in the Jiangsu coastal area
[J]. Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences), 2011, 47(4): 470–480.

参考文献

[1]Tan I H，Blomster J，Hansen U, et al. Molec ular phylogenetic evidence for a reversible mor phogenetic switch controlling the gross mor phology of two common genera of green sea
weeds, Ulva and Enteromorpha. Molecular Bi ology and Evolution, 1999，16(8):1011一1018.
[2]Shimada S, Yokoyama N，Arai A，et al. Phy- logcography of the genus Ulva(Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta)，with special reference to the Jap- anew freshwater and brackish taxa. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2008，20(5)，529一539.
[3]Hayden H S, Blomstcr J，Maggs C A，et al. Linnacns was right all long Ulva and Entero morpha are not distinct genera. European Jour nal of Phycology, 2003，38:277一29’1.
[4]Wang W J，Wang F J，Chcn S L, et al. PLR amplification and sequence analysis of ITS re gions of Enteromorpha prolifera .Marine Fish- cries Research, 2008, 29(5): 124一129.(汪文
俊，土飞久，陈松林等.浒苔1’hS区的扩增和分析.海洋水产研究，2008, 29(5): 124一 129).
[5]Zhang X W , Mao Y Z，Ghuang Z M，et al. Morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analysis of green tide Enteromor- pha sp. occurred in the Yellow Sca. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2008. 15(5):853一
859.(张晓雯，毛玉泽，庄志猛等.黄海绿潮浒苔的形态学观察及分子鉴定.中国水产科学，2008. 15 (5):853一869).
[6]Liu D, Keesing J K，Xing Q, et al. World’s largest macroalgal bloom caused by expansion of seaweed aquaculture in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2009，586:88一95.
[7]Sun S, Fan W, Li C L，et al. Emerging chal- lcngcs:Massive green algae blooms in the Yellow Sca. Nature Precedings, hdl:10101/ npre. 2008. 2266. 1
[8]Ye N H，Zhang Z M，Jin X S, et al. China is On the track tackling Enteromorpha spp forming green tide. N aturc Precedings,hd1 :10101/hd1npre. 2008. 2352.1
[9]Hiraoka M，Ohno M，Kawaguchi S, et al. Crossing test among floating Ulva thalli forming "green tide”in Japan. Hydrobiologia, 2004，512:239一245.
[10]Leskincn E, Pamilo P. Evolution of the lTS se qucnccs of ribosomal DNA in Enteromorpha (Cholorophyccac).Hereditas, 1997，126: 17一23.
[11]Tseng C K，Xia Y M, Ghou X "h，et al. Sea weeds in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea of China. Beijing; Science Press, 2009，391一392.(曾旱奎，夏邦美，周显铜等.中国黄渤海海藻.北京:科学出版社，2009, 391-392).
[12]Tseng C K. Common scawccds of China. Sci encc Press Beijing, China. 1984，127.
[13]Ding I. P，Luan R X.The taxonomy, habit, and distribution of a green alga Enteromorpha Prolifera(Ulvalcs, Chlorophyta).Journal of Occanology and Limnology, 2009，40(0l)，68 -71.
( 丁兰平，栗口孝.浒苔(Entcromorpha prolifcra)的分类鉴定、生境习性及分布.海洋与湖沼，2009，40(0l)，68一71).
[14]Zhang X W, Wang H X, Mao Y Z, et al. So- matic cells serve as a potential propagule bank of Enteromorpha prolifera forming a green tide in the Yellow Sca, China. Journal of Applied Phy- cology, 2009，22:173一180.
[15]Tseng C K，Ghang J F. Economic algae of North China. Journal of Shandong University. 1952, 2; 58.(曾呈奎，张峻甫.中国北部的经济海藻.山东大学学报.1952, 2: 58).
[16]Tscng C K，Zhang J F. Flora of economic sea- weeds from Yellow Sca and East China Sea. Journal of Occanology and Limnology, 1959，2 (1): 43-52.(曾呈奎，张峻甫.黄海和东海的经济海藻区系.海洋与湖沼，1959, 2(1);43- 52).
[17]Jiang P，Wang J[，Cui Y 1，et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of attached Ulvaceae spe cies and frc}floating Enteromorpha from Qing- dao coasts in 2007 Chinese. Journal of Oceanol- ogy and Limnology, 2008，26(3):276一279.
[18]Lcliaert F, Zhang X W, Ye N H，et al. ldenti ty of the Qingdao algal bloom. Phycological Re earch. 2009，57. 147一l5l.
[19]Pang S J，Liu F, Shan T F, et al. Tracking the origin of the Ulva bloom in the yellow Sea by a combination of molecular and physiological ana lyres. Marine Environmental Research, 2010 69(4)207一215.
[20]Ning X X，Ji I.，Wang U. Cloning and sequence analysis of the lTS and 5. 8S rDNA of Fntero morpha proli fera forming green tide around the coast of Yantai. Marine Science Bulletin, 2010，
29(1): 91}-95.(宁漩漩，纪灵，土刚等. 烟台海域暴发浒苔ITS及5. 8Sr DNA的克降及序列分析.海洋通报，2010, 29(1): 91一95).
[21]Wu H X，Xu AG, Wu M N. Preliminary study On experimental ecology of Enteromorpha pro lifera .Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University (Natural Scicnce)，2000，19(3):230一234.
(吴洪喜，徐爱光，吴美宁.浒苔实验生态的初步研究.浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版)，2000，19(3):230一234).
[22]Wang J W, Yan B L, Lin A P，et al. Ecologi- cal factor research on the growth and induction of spores release in Enteromorpha prolifera (Chlorophyta).Marine Science Bulletin, 2007，
26(2) ; 60~64.(土建伟，阎斌伦，林阿朋等. 浒苔(Enteromorpha prolifera)生长及抱子释放的生态因子研究.海洋通报，2007, 26(2); 60一64).

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed