南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 356363.doi: 10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2022.02.019
• • 上一篇
Jie Xiong, Xia Xiao(), Qiao Li
摘要:
提出一种基于谐振微扰技术的聚丙烯酰胺(Polyacrylamide,PAM)溶液浓度的测量方法.通过高频结构模型的建立与仿真分析,设计工作频率为7 GHz的TE011模圆柱形谐振腔,在传统微扰理论的基础上考虑材料微扰技术中介质的介电常数变化相对较大时计算值的偏差,并结合形状微扰技术分析电导率对谐振腔谐振频率的影响.结合理论推导与仿真数据获得了修正参数,建立了适用于高损耗溶液介质的微扰数学模型.配制浓度梯度为25 mg·L-1、浓度范围为100~300 mg·L-1的九组PAM溶液,通过矢量网络分析仪(Vector Network Analyzer,VNA)进行实验验证.实验结果表明,谐振腔谐振频率与溶液浓度的对应关系与理论计算一致,浓度测量的总体相对误差低于4.1%,平均测量误差为2.62%.
中图分类号:
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