南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 345–356.doi: 10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2021.03.001

• •    下一篇

基于地球关键带科学的土壤生态系统服务评价方法研究

张丽1, 夏炎1,2,4, 陈琪1, 马禧帅1, 王晓丹1, 杜文超3, 尹颖1, 郭红岩1,2()   

  1. 1.污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室，南京大学环境学院，南京，210023
    2.南京大学地球关键带科学与技术国际研究中心，南京大学，南京，210023
    3.南京师范大学环境学院，南京，210023
    4.宁夏回族自治区煤炭地质勘查院，银川，750004
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-24 出版日期:2021-06-08 发布日期:2021-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 郭红岩 E-mail:hyguo@nju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:E⁃mail：hyguo@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0800201);国家自然科学基金委国际（地区）合作与交流项目(41571130061)

Research on soil ecosystem service assessment method based on Earth's Critical Zone science

Li Zhang1, Yan Xia1,2,4, Qi Chen1, Xishuai Ma1, Xiaodan Wang1, Wenchao Du3, Ying Yin1, Hongyan Guo1,2()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
    2.Joint International Research Centre for Critical Zone Science by University of Leeds and Nanjing University, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
    3.School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
    4.Coal Geological Exploration Institute of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750004, China
  • Received:2021-04-24 Online:2021-06-08 Published:2021-06-08
  • Contact: Hongyan Guo E-mail:hyguo@nju.edu.cn

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摘要：

土壤是地球关键带的核心，为人类提供着重要的生态系统服务.在集成已有土壤生态系统服务评价方法的基础上，充分考虑土壤与地球关键带各介质的关联作用，提出了基于地球关键带科学的土壤生态系统服务评价方法.采用文献整理法、单因素评价模型以及GIS空间分析等方法，构建了基于地球关键带科学的土壤生态系统服务的评价指数系统，包括土壤质量指数（SQI）、植物指数（PI）、大气调节指数（ARI）、径流指数（RI）、地下水补给指数（GSI）以及文化美学指数（CAI），建立地球关键带系统中土壤支持、供给、调节和文化服务等多重服务功能的集成评估模型与方法.研究结果对于识别土壤功能失衡、系统提升土壤以及地球关键带生态服务功能具有一定的参考价值.

关键词: 地球关键带, 土壤生态系统服务, 多指数系统, 评价方法

Abstract:

Soil is the core layer of the Earth's critical zone,which provides important ecosystem services for human beings. Based on the integration of existing soil ecosystem services evaluation methods,considering the relationship between soil and the media of Earth's Critical Zone,the soil ecosystem services based on the science of Earth's Critical Zone was proposed. By using the methods of literature review,single factor evaluation model and GIS spatial analysis,the evaluation index system of soil ecosystem services based on Earth Critical Zone was constructed,including soil quality index (SQI),plant index (PI),atmospheric regulation index (ARI),runoff index (RI),groundwater supply index (GSI) and cultural aesthetics index (CAI). The integrated evaluation model and methods of soil supporting,provisioning,regulating and cultural services in Earth's Critical Zone were established. The results can be used for identifying the imbalance of soil function,improving soil and the ecosystem service function of the Earth's critical zone.

Key words: Earth's Critical Zone, soil ecosystem service, multi index system, evaluation method

中图分类号: 

  • X14

表1

地球关键带科学的土壤生态服务评价综合指数系统框架"

一级图层二级图层三级图层指标类别三级图层

地球关键带

科学土壤

生态系统

服务综合评估

(IISESA?CZ)

空气调节指数（ARI）土壤有机碳库土壤有机碳库（soil organic carbon pool,SOCP）
植被植被覆盖度（vegetation coverage,VC）
植物指数（PI）植物生物量植物初级净生产力（net primary productivity,NPP）
植物品质植物品质（农产品品质）（plant quality,PQ）
土壤质量指数（SQI）微生物总量

微生物量氮（microbial biomass nitrogen,MBN）、

微生物量碳(microbial biomass carbon,MBC)

微生物多样性shannon指数
土壤质地土壤砂砾(sand)、黏粒(clay)、粉粒(silt)
营养水平全氮（TNsoil）、全磷（TPsoil）、全钾（TK）、碱解氮(HNsoil)、有效磷（AP）
土壤化学指标

pH、阳离子交换量（cation exchange capacity,CEC）、

土壤有机碳（soil organic carbon,SOC）

土壤物理指标

容重（bulk density,BD）、田间含水量（field capacity,FC）、

土壤孔隙（porosity）、水稳定性团聚体（water?stable aggregates,AGG）

土壤污染物含量土壤污染物含量(HMsoil)
径流指数（RI）地表径流径流系数（αsur）
径流水质径流水质（WQsur）
地下水补给指数（GSI）地下水补给量地下水补给量（Rgw）
地下水水质地下水水质（WQg）
文化美学指数（CAI）景观多样性

人口密度（population density,PD）、

人文景观密度(cultural attractions density,CAD)

图1

地球关键带科学的土壤生态服务评价综合指数系统示意图[23]"

表2

土壤质量指数公式注释"

指标实测值数据集指标数据集对应名称单因素转换类型单因素转换类型注解
TNsoil全氮STNsoil指标实测值数据集经S型函数转换后的无量纲数据集
TPsoil全磷STPsoil
AP有效磷SAP
HN碱解氮SHN
SOC土壤有机质SSOC
CEC阳离子交换量SCEC
FC田间持水量SFC
Porosity总孔隙度Sporosity
AGG水稳定性团聚体SAGG
pHpHPFpH指标实测值数据集经抛物线函数转换后的无量纲数据集
BD容重PFBD
Sand砂砾PFsand
Clay粉粒PFclay
Silt黏粒PFsilt
MBC微生物量碳SMBC指标实测值数据集经S型函数后的无量纲数据集
MBN微生物量氮SMBN
Shannon微生物shannon指数Sshannon
TK总钾STK总钾是S型函数
HMsoil土壤污染物含量综合加权值ISHMsoil指标实测值经反S型函数转换的无量纲数据集
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[1] 张耀丹, 邱琳琳, 杜文超, 尹　颖, 郭红岩. 土壤环境基准的研究现状及展望[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 53(2): 209-.
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