南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 781790.doi: 10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2019.05.010
Congxin Zhang1,Haishan Zou1(),Xiaojun Qiu2
摘要:
为建筑物提供自然通风和采光功能设置的开口有时成为整个结构隔声的薄弱部分.开口的有源控制一般用于低频降噪,针对4000 Hz以下频段噪声,研究无限大障板上小开口有源控制及其次级源和误差传感策略.基于模态展开法建立了无限大障板上矩形开口声传输的数值模型,通过仿真比较不同初级声场条件下,不同次级源和误差传感策略对有源控制系统性能的影响.结果表明,有源控制系统的控制频率上限由开口模态对应的特征频率决定,使用合理的次级源和误差传感策略可提升有源控制的频率上限.对于厚度为31.8 cm的墙上边长为6 cm的方形开口,实验结果表明单通道控制系统和4通道控制系统分别在2750 Hz和3900 Hz以下获得10 dB以上降噪量.这一系统可应用于同时有通风和降噪要求的场合.
中图分类号:
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