南京大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 211–220.doi: 10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2019.02.006

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于线性鉴别的无参数局部保持投影算法

范 君1,2,业巧林1*,业 宁1   

  1. 1.南京林业大学信息科学技术学院,南京,210037;2.江苏工程职业技术学院建筑工程学院,南通,226007
  • 接受日期:2018-12-07 出版日期:2019-04-01 发布日期:2019-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 业巧林 E-mail:yqlcom@njfu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高等职业院校国内高级访问学者计划(2016GRFX013),江苏省青蓝工程(2016-15),校科研计划项目(GYKY/2017/5,GYKY/2017/12),江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2018SJA1247)

Parameter-free locality preserving projection based on linear discriminant

Fan Jun1,2,Ye Qiaolin1*,Ye Ning1   

  1. 1.College of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,210037,China; 2.School of Civil Engineering,Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology,Nantong,226007,China
  • Accepted:2018-12-07 Online:2019-04-01 Published:2019-03-31
  • Contact: Ye Qiaolin E-mail:yqlcom@njfu.edu.cn

摘要: 针对局部保持投影算法的无监督性质和参数选择复杂性问题,结合线性鉴别分析算法,提出一种改进的有监督无参数局部保持投影算法(Linear Discriminant Supervised Parameter-free Locality Preserving Projection algorithm,LD-SPLPP). LD-SPLPP算法采用监督模式并使用广义Dice系数的方法构建近邻矩阵,有效避免LPP(Locality Preserving Projection)算法参数选择调整的问题. 新算法在UCI的八个低维度数据集和两个高维度人脸数据库上进行了实验,通过对数据的特征提取,采用最近邻分类法统计识别率,并分析了实验分类后的数据值与算法性能的关系. 上述实验过程中,将新算法与PCA,LDA,ULDA,OLDA,LPP,SPLPP,PSKLPP,PSLMM和EP-SLPP算法进行了对比,实验结果证明了LD-SPLPP在数据降维和特征提取方面的有效性.

关键词: 特征提取, 局部保持投影, 线性鉴别, 无参数近邻矩阵, 广义Dice系数

Abstract: In this paper,considering the character of unsupervised and complexity of parameter selection of the locality preserving projection algorithm,an improved Linear Discriminant Supervised Parameter-free Locality Preserving Projection(LD-SPLPP)algorithm was proposed. In order to avoid the problems of parameters selection and adjustment of Locality Preserving Projection(LPP)algorithm,LD-SPLPP constructs an affinity matrix under the supervised mode and uses generalized Dice coefficient. LD-SPLPP algorithm performed experiments based on eight kinds of low-dimension datasets of UCI and two kinds of high-dimension human face databases. LD-SPLPP algorithm carried out the feature extraction on the data,used nearest neighbor classifier to get correct recognition rate and analyzed the relationship between the value of the classified data and the performance of the algorithm. During the experiments,LD-SPLPP is compared with PCA,LDA,ULDA,OLDA,LPP,SPLPP,PSKLPP,PSLMM and EP-SLPP,and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective on the feature extraction.

Key words: feature extraction, Locality Preserving Projection(LPP), linear discriminant, parameter-free affinity matrix, generalized Dice coefficient

中图分类号: 

  • TP391.14
[1] Hart PE,Stork D G,Duda O. Pattern classification. The 2nd Edition. New York:John Wiley & Sons,2003,2-4.
[2] Yang J,Zhang D,Frangi A F,et al. Two-dimensional PCA:A new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2004,26(1):131-137.
[3] Zhang D Q,Zhou Z H.(2D)2PCA:Two-directional two-dimensional PCA for efficient face representation and recognition. Neurocomputing,2005,69(1-3):224-231.
[4] Jin Z,Yang J Y,Hu Z S,et al. Face recognition based on the uncorrelated discriminant transformation. Pattern Recognition,2001,34(7):1405-1416. [5] Ye J P. Characterization of a Family of algorithms for generalized discriminant analysis on undersampled problems. Journal of Machine Learning Research,2005,6(1):483-502.
[6] Ye Q L,Ye N,Yin T M. Fast orthogonal linear discriminant analysis with application to image classification. Neurocomputing,2015,158:216-224.
[7] Roweis S T,Saul L K. Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. Science,2000,290(5500):2323-2326.
[8] Zhang C S,Wang J,Zhao N Y,et al. Reconstruction and analysis of multi-pose face images based on nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Pattern Recognition,2004,37(2):325-336.
[9] Belkin M,Niyogi P. Laplacian Eigenmaps for dimensionality reduction and data representation. Neural Computation,2003,15(6):1373-1396.
[10] Pang Y W,Zhang L,Liu Z K,et al. Neighborhood Preserving Projections(NPP):A Novel Linear Dimension Reduction Method ∥ Huang D S,Zhang X P,Huang G B. Advances in Intelligent Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2005:118-125.
[11] He X F,Niyogi P. Locality preserving projections ∥ Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. Whistler,Canada:MIT Press,2003:153-160.
[12] He X F,Yan S C,Hu Y X,et al. Face recognition using laplacianfaces. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2005,27(3):328-340.
[13] Zheng Z L,Zhao Z,Tan W A,et al. Gabor feature-based face recognition using supervised locality preserving projection. Signal Processing,2007,87(10):2473-2483.
[14] Dornaika F,Assoum A. Enhanced and parameterless Locality Preserving Projections for face recognition. Neurocomputing,2013,99:448-457.
[15] 黄 璞,唐振民. 无参数局部保持投影及人脸识别. 模式识别与人工智能,2013,26(9):856-871.(Huang P,Tang Z M. Parameter-free locality preserving projections and face recognition. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2013,26(9):856-871.)
[16] Feng G Y,Hu D W,Zhang D,et al. An alternative formulation of kernel LPP with application to image recognition. Neurocom-puting,2006,69(13-15):1733-1738.
[17] 龚 劬,许凯强. 有监督的无参数核局部保持投影及人脸识别. 计算机科学,2016,43(9):301-304,309.(Gong Q,Xu K Q. Parameter-less supervised kernel locality preserving projection and face recognition. Computer Science,2016,43(9):301-304,309.)
[18] 梅玲玲,龚 劬. 基于改进的自适应局部保持投影算法的人脸识别. 计算机科学,2016,43(8):286-291.(Mei L L,Gong Q. Face recognition based on improved adaptive locality preserving projection. Computer Science,2016,43(8):286-291.)
[19] Zhang J B,Wang J K,Cai X. Sparse locality preserving discriminative projections for face recognition. Neurocomputing,2017,260:321-330.
  [20] Xu W J,Luo C,Ji A M,et al. Coupled locality preserving projections for cross-view gait recognition. Neurocomputing,2017,224:37-44.
[21] Shikkenawis G,Mitra S K. On some variants of locality preserving projection. Neurocomputing,2016,173:196-211.
[22] Wang R,Nie F P,Hong R C,et al. Fast and orthogonal locality preserving projections for dimensionality reduction. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2017,26(10):5019-5030.
[23] Deng Y J,Li H C,Pan L,et al. Modified tensor locality preserving projection for dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral images. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters,2018,15(2):277-281.
[24] Chen S B,Wang J,Liu C Y,et al. Two-dimensional discriminant locality preserving projection based on 1-norm maximization. Pattern Recognition Letters,2017,87:147-154.
[25] Jimenez S,Gonzalez F A,Gelbukh A. Mathematical properties of Soft Cardinality:Enhancing Jaccard,Dice and cosine similarity measures with element-wise distance. Information Sciences,2016,367-368:373-389.
[1] 阚建飞, 任永峰, 翟继友, 董学育, 霍 瑛. 基于稀疏模型和Gabor小波字典的跟踪算法[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(1): 85-91.
[2] 安 晶, 艾 萍, 徐 森, 刘 聪, 夏建生, 刘大琨. 一种基于一维卷积神经网络的旋转机械智能故障诊断方法[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(1): 133-142.
[3]  万鸣华1,2*,杨国为1,赖志辉2.  最大间距准则框架下的多流形局部图嵌入(MLGE/MMC)算法[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 54(2): 462-.
[4] 赵天青, 梁旭斌,许学忠*,蔡宗义,孙迪峰. EMD在目标声信号特征提取中的应用研究[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 51(7): 102-.
[5] 季舒瑶,袁飞*,程恩,陈柯宇. 基于声传播特性的供水管道泄漏检测与分类[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 51(7): 64-.
[6] 周治平,张道文*,王杰锋,孙子文. 基于流形结构邻域选择的局部投影近邻传播算法[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 51(4): 741-748.
[7]  陈素根1,2, 吴小俊1*, 曹俊峰1
.  训练样本类内局部调整的人脸识别方法[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 51(1): 132-138.
[8] 陈 冲1,尤鸣宇1*,刘家铭1,王 铮1,李国正1,徐镶怀2,邱忠民2. 基于高频子带特征的咳嗽检测方法[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 51(1): 157-164.
[9]  李永忠**,王玉雷,刘真真
.  藏文印刷体字符识别技术研究*
[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 48(1): 55-62.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 彭 宏, 刘 晨, 卢为党, 张 昱, 刘 鑫, 徐志江. 协作中继传输网络中基于无线供电的能量交易方法[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(2): 202 -210 .
[2] 党政,代群威,安超,彭启轩,卓曼他,杨丽君. 静态水蚀条件下自然钙华预制块的溶出特性研究[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(6): 916 -923 .
[3] 韩普,刘亦卓,李晓艳. 基于深度学习和多特征融合的中文电子病历实体识别研究[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 55(6): 942 -951 .
[4] 李欣,周婧琳,厚佳琪,赵路平,田乃倩. 基于ECO⁃HC改进的运动目标跟踪方法研究[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(2): 216 -226 .
[5] 李同军,于洋,吴伟志,顾沈明. 经典粗糙近似的一个公理化刻画[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(4): 445 -451 .
[6] 王宝丽,姚一豫. 信息表中约简补集对及其一般定义[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(4): 461 -468 .
[7] 顾萍萍,周献中. 基于概率语言术语集评价的三支决策方法研究[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(4): 505 -514 .
[8] 朱伟,张帅,辛晓燕,李文飞,王骏,张建,王炜. 结合区域检测和注意力机制的胸片自动定位与识别[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(4): 591 -600 .